Basic income tax

A quick estimate using the same SARS engine as the workspace.

Your details

Determines the secondary/tertiary rebates.

R
R

Employees' tax already deducted (code 4102).

Number of people on the scheme.

Estimate

Example

Enter your taxable income and the full computation appears here: normal tax across the brackets, the rebates you qualify for, and your effective tax rate.

A salaried earner under 65 with a taxable income of R648 000 (down from R720 000 gross after a retirement annuity deduction) pays R144 176,00 for the 2026 tax year. That is 20.0% of gross income.

Need deductions, travel, foreign income or capital gains? Open the full workspace

Enter your salary and this calculator works out your income tax, PAYE and take-home pay for the 2026 tax year (1 March 2025 – 28 February 2026) – and shows every step. It applies the official SARS individual tax table, subtracts the rebate for your age, and tells you exactly which bracket each slice of your income lands in. No signup, no guessing: you see the workings, not just a number.

Open the calculator →

What the calculator does

You type in your annual (or monthly) salary and your age band. The calculator then:

  1. Applies the 2026 SARS tax table to your taxable income, bracket by bracket.
  2. Subtracts your rebate – the primary rebate everyone gets, plus the extra rebates if you're 65 or 75+.
  3. Shows your annual tax, your monthly PAYE, and your take-home pay – with each bracket and the rebate laid out as separate lines, so the final figure is traceable.

That last part is the point. Plenty of tools spit out a number. This one shows why the number is what it is.

The 2026 tax brackets (and why they're marginal)

South Africa uses a progressive, marginal table. "Marginal" means each slice of your income is taxed at the rate for its bracket – not your whole income at your top rate. Your first rand fills the bottom bracket; only income above each boundary is taxed at the next rate up.

For the 2026 year of assessment the individual table is:

Taxable income Tax
R1 – R237,100 18% of taxable income
R237,101 – R370,500 R42,678 + 26% of the amount above R237,100
R370,501 – R512,800 R77,362 + 31% of the amount above R370,500
R512,801 – R673,000 R121,475 + 36% of the amount above R512,800
R673,001 – R857,900 R179,147 + 39% of the amount above R673,000
R857,901 – R1,817,000 R251,258 + 41% of the amount above R857,900
R1,817,001 and above R644,489 + 45% of the amount above R1,817,000

(These figures are unchanged from 2024 and 2025 – the brackets weren't adjusted for inflation, so "fiscal drag" quietly pushes more of your income into higher bands each year.)

Rebates and thresholds – what you don't pay tax on

After the table works out your gross tax, everyone subtracts a rebate. For 2026:

  • Primary rebate (all ages): R17,235
  • Secondary rebate (65–74): an extra R9,444
  • Tertiary rebate (75+): a further R3,145

The rebate is why low earners pay nothing. The tax threshold is simply the income at which your gross tax equals your rebate. For 2026 that's R95,750 if you're under 65, R148,217 if you're 65–74, and R165,689 if you're 75 or older. Earn below your threshold and your income tax is zero – the calculator shows this directly.

PAYE vs. your final tax

The PAYE (employees' tax) your employer deducts each month is an estimate – roughly a twelfth of your expected annual tax. It's usually close, but it's settled for real when SARS assesses your return: your whole year's tax is calculated, the PAYE already paid is credited, and the gap is your refund or amount owing. A spike month – like a bonus – often over-withholds and comes back as a refund. (How is my bonus taxed?)

Worked example

Lerato is 40 and earns R420,000 a year. Here's how the calculator gets to her take-home pay.

Her R420,000 falls in the third bracket (R370,501 – R512,800), so:

  • Gross tax = R77,362 + 31% × (R420,000 − R370,500)
  • = R77,362 + 31% × R49,500
  • = R77,362 + R15,345 = R92,707

Now the rebate. Lerato is under 65, so she gets the primary rebate only:

  • Tax for the year = R92,707 − R17,235 = R75,472

That's an effective rate of 18.0% on R420,000 – well below her 31% top (marginal) bracket, because the lower slices were taxed at 18% and 26% first. Spread over the year:

  • Monthly PAYE ≈ R75,472 ÷ 12 = R6,289
  • Monthly take-home ≈ R35,000 − R6,289 = R28,711 (before medical-aid, retirement or UIF deductions)

Change any input and the calculator re-shows every line – so you can see, for instance, exactly how much of a raise survives the next bracket.

Frequently asked questions

Is this calculator updated for the 2026 tax year?

Yes. It uses the SARS individual tax table, rebates and thresholds for the 2026 year of assessment (1 March 2025 – 28 February 2026). The Budget 2026 changes only take effect on 1 March 2026 – that's the 2027 tax year and doesn't affect your 2026 return.

Does it calculate my PAYE or my annual tax?

Both. It computes your annual income tax, then divides it to show your approximate monthly PAYE, and finally your take-home pay. Remember PAYE is your employer's monthly estimate; your true tax is confirmed when your return is assessed.

What's my take-home pay?

Your salary minus income tax. The calculator shows this directly. Note it doesn't deduct UIF, medical-aid or retirement contributions unless you add them – those reduce your take-home but some (like retirement) also reduce your taxable income.

Why is my effective tax rate lower than my bracket?

Because the table is marginal. Only your top slice of income is taxed at your highest bracket; everything below was taxed at the lower rates first, and the rebate comes off the total. Your effective rate (tax ÷ income) is therefore always lower than your marginal rate.

Do I still have to file a return if the calculator says I owe tax?

Possibly not – paying tax and having to file are different questions. If your income is solely a single employer's salary of R500,000 or less with PAYE correctly withheld, you may be exempt from filing. (Do I need to submit a return?)

Work out your tax now

Stop estimating. Enter your salary into the income tax / PAYE calculator and see your 2026 tax, monthly PAYE and take-home pay – with the bracket-by-bracket workings and the rebate laid out line by line. That's the TaxRationale difference: a number you can actually check. Open the calculator →

SARS sources: